How to Valuate Your Business

There comes a time for many businesses when it may be necessary to find investors or a buyer. In either case, it will be imperative to assess the value of your business. Long before you approach a potential investor or buyer, you need to know exactly where the negotiations will begin.

Valuating a business is by no means an exact science. There are several common methods that can be employed. Each method uses different assumptions and, logically, each method will result in a different value. Obviously, part of the negotiation will involve agreeing upon the method employed to determine the business' worth.

Many investors prefer the Discounted Cash Flow method to determine the value of the business. It is based on future cash flows. By employing this method, the investor can see a projection of the actual cash that will come to the company and thus determine the investor's return on investment. A similar method is determining the Going Concern Value. This method compares the current investment to future cash inflows. The revenues of previous years are used to project future revenues, on the assumption that the revenues will not change drastically.

Another common method to determine the value of a company is based on assets. A determination of the book value of the company is quite straightforward. The company's net worth, or shareholders' equity, is determined based on the financial statements of the company. Quite simply, subtract liabilities from gross assets and the result is the net worth or book value.

A similar method is determining the liquidation value of the company, based on the company's assets. This method calculates the income from the sale of all the company's assets. The assumption is that equipment and land would be sold at a price close to their market value. Inventory and receivables generally yield a reduced value. A liquidation value is generally employed for the sale of a business, rather than investment purposes.

Whichever method you use, it is best to consult with a professional advisor who can help avoid mistakes that could prove costly.

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